United Lahu Youth Organization

Burma is home to people of more than one hundred ethnicities; each has a distinct language and culture. Before the British occupied Upper Burma in 1886, Burma was a feudal country and many ethnic people had sovereign power within their own territories. The mountainous border areas inhabited by various ethnic nationalities were largely left under the rule of their traditional chiefs. Burma has not had real peace since gaining its independence from Britain in 1948. The military coup of 1962 in Burma has led to civil war and economic crisis, which has forced thousands of civilian people to be internally displaced and made people leave for neighboring countries. Civil war began a few months after Burma gained independence and from 1962 to the present day the country has been ruled by a military dictatorship.
The rural villages’ economies are very poor, with the majority of villagers surviving on subsistence farming. The discrimination, decades of civil war and development policies based on extraction of natural resources in ethnic areas have created a major gap between urban and rural areas. Burma spends the lowest percent of GDP on education and health, with most of their budget spent on funding the military. While the military is well funded, the youth of Burma lack basic educational opportunities such as school and qualified teachers due to rising school fees in urban areas.
The Lahu are an Indigenous of Burma. The Lahu people are descended from the Yi (Lo Lo) branch of the Tibetan-Burmese and originated in South Western Yunnan, China. The majority of the Lahu people currently live in the mountains of Eastern Shan State. The Lahu live by hillside cultivation, gardening and farming.
The Lahu live under the control and suppression of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), the military government of Burma. The SPDC frequently enter Lahu villages and persecute the people by killing innocent villagers, taking their property, kidnapping villagers to perform forced labour for army camps, committing sexual violence on the women and forcing migration. Widespread human rights abuses by the military, including extortion, forced labour, kidnappings, extra-judicial killing, torture, the use of child soldiers, rape, arbitrary detention, intimidation, forced relocation, land confiscations, burning villages, arbitrary taxation, exploitation and destruction of property have been documented in all ethnic areas.
For these reasons, many young Lahu people have left Burma for Thailand and the Lahu Youth Development Organization (LYDO) was set up at the Thai-Burma border on 10th October 1997. The Lahu Youth Organization (LYO) was also established by the youths in Mae Sot and at the Thai-Burma border, Mae Sot on 31st July 2004 in order to obtain safety and lost rights and with the purpose of helping others in Burma. At a meeting held on 1st May 2007, the leaders of the two organizations (LYDO and LYO) consulted and assented to transform into one organization, creating the United Lahu Youth Organization (ULYO) for more effective implementation of our programs.
Today, ULYO is a member of Adolescent Reproductive Health Networking (ARHN), Nationalities Youth Forum (NYF) and Drug and Alcohol Recovery and Education Team (DARE) as well as collaborate with other ethnic Organizations.

Labels: Historical Background

# posted by United Lahu Youth Organization @ 11:37 PM